Major Cultural and Historic Sites in Usuki

★Usuki Stone Buddhas★

Fukata, Usuki City

One of Japan’s National Treasures, the Usuki Stone Buddhas are a collection of ancient rock-carved Buddhist statues, believed to date back to the Heian period (794–1185). These intricately carved 61 figures, set against a backdrop of lush greenery, exude a sense of spiritual tranquility and artistic mastery. This site is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and those seeking a peaceful retreat.

★Usuki Castle Ruins★

91 Usuki, Usuki City

Originally built by Ōtomo Sōrin in 1562, Usuki Castle was once a formidable sea fortress surrounded by water. Though much of the original structure no longer remains, it was recently designated as a National Historic Site offering panoramic views of the city and a glimpse into its samurai-era past. During spring, the park transforms into a cherry blossom wonderland, attracting visitors to experience the beautiful Sakura season.

★Nioza Historical Road★

Nioza, Usuki City

Step back in time as you wander along the Nioza Historical Road, a beautifully preserved Edo-period (1603-1868) street lined with merchant houses, temples, and shrines. The stone-paved path, flanked by traditional architecture, evokes the charm of Japan’s feudal era, making it a perfect spot for leisurely stroll and photography.

★Hatcho-Oji Street★

Hatchō Ōji, Usuki City

Located in the heart of Usuki’s castle town, Hatcho-Oji Street is a vibrant area where visitors can explore traditional merchant houses and Edo-period architecture.

However, in November 2024, a devastating fire swept through the area, damaging over 15 buildings. Currently, reconstruction is underway, with several businesses reopening in temporary locations. Its revival is expected to bring renewed energy to Usuki’s cultural scene.

★Inaba Family Villa★ 

6-6 Usuki, Usuki City (9:00 - 17:00)

A beautifully preserved samurai estate that reflects the elegance of Japan’s feudal era. Originally built as a retreat for the former lords of Usuki, this historic site showcases traditional architecture, serene gardens, and a glimpse into the refined lifestyle of the Inaba clan. Visitors can explore its well-preserved interiors and experience the timeless charm of Usuki’s samurai heritage.

★Kuge no Ōkura★

Hamamachi, Usuki City

Originally built during the Edo period, this grand structure once served as a vital hub for commerce and storage,

One of its most striking features is the Azulejo mural, a stunning Portuguese-style tile artwork that symbolizes Usuki’s historical connections with European traders. 

Today, Kuge no Ōkura serves as a cultural space, hosting art exhibitions, traditional performances, and local events.

★Sala de Usuki★

210-3 Ōaza Usuki, Usuki City

Inspired by the Nobishado (Christian seminary) that existed during Ōtomo Sōrin’s reign, Sala de Usuki is a European-style building that serves as a tourist information center and rest stop. With its white-walled façade and elegant design, it reflects Usuki’s historical ties to Portuguese and Dutch traders.

★Ryugenji Three-Storied Pagoda★

134 Fukura Hirashimizu, Usuki City

This is a remarkable Edo-period wooden pagoda, one of only two of its kind in Kyushu. Built over a decade from 1848 to 1858, it was designed by master craftsman Takahashi Dan'nai, who incorporated architectural elements from historic temples in Nara and Kyoto1. Standing at 21.8 meters tall, the pagoda enshrines a statue of Prince Shōtoku, revered as a guardian deity of craftsmen.

★Kujū (Nine-Storied) Tower★ 

Notsumachi Ōji, Usuki City

This is a remarkable stone pagoda built in 1267 during the Kamakura period. Recognized as an important cultural property, it stands as one of Oita Prefecture’s finest examples of medieval stone architecture. With its intricate carvings and historical significance, the tower reflects the craftsmanship and spiritual heritage of the era,